Understanding Valley Fever: What You Need to Know

Valley Fever, also known as coccidioidomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects thousands of people in California each year. It is especially common in dry, dusty regions such as Simi Valley, Ventura County, and the Central Valley. While some people recover without treatment, others may experience serious health complications if the infection spreads or goes untreated.

As a board-certified infectious disease specialist, Dr. Soogoor provides expert care for patients with Valley Fever and other complex infections. This article will help you understand what Valley Fever is, how it spreads, and when to seek medical attention.

What Is Valley Fever?

Valley Fever is caused by inhaling spores from a fungus called Coccidioides, which lives in the soil. When the ground is disturbed—by wind, construction, farming, or digging—the spores can become airborne and enter your lungs. Once inhaled, they can cause a range of symptoms, from mild fatigue to severe respiratory illness.

Valley Fever is not contagious. You cannot catch it from another person or animal.

Who Is at Risk?

Anyone can get Valley Fever, but some groups are at higher risk for complications. These include:

• People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, cancer, or autoimmune conditions

• Pregnant women

• Adults over age 60

• People with diabetes

• Those who work in construction, agriculture, landscaping, or other outdoor jobs

If you live or work in areas like Simi Valley, it is important to be aware of this risk—especially if you spend time around dust or dry soil.

Common Symptoms of Valley Fever

Symptoms usually appear one to three weeks after exposure. In some cases, the infection is so mild that people do not realize they have it. For others, the symptoms may feel like the flu or pneumonia. These may include:

• Fever

• Cough

• Chest pain

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue

• Night sweats

• Muscle or joint pain

• Skin rashes

In rare cases, Valley Fever can spread beyond the lungs to the skin, bones, brain, or other organs. This is known as disseminated Valley Fever and requires urgent medical care.

How Is Valley Fever Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually starts with a physical exam and a review of your symptoms. Dr. Soogoor may order:

• Blood tests to check for Valley Fever antibodies

• Imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans

• Sputum or tissue samples for laboratory testing

If you have had symptoms for several weeks with no clear cause—or if you live in an area where Valley Fever is common—early testing can prevent serious complications.

Treatment Options

Many people recover from mild Valley Fever without treatment. Rest, hydration, and monitoring may be all that is needed. However, for moderate to severe cases, antifungal medication such as fluconazole may be prescribed.

Patients with chronic or disseminated Valley Fever may need long-term or even lifelong antifungal therapy. Dr. Soogoor creates personalized treatment plans based on your risk factors, test results, and overall health.

When to See a Specialist

If you are experiencing persistent cough, chest pain, or unexplained fatigue—and you live in or have traveled to areas where Valley Fever is common—it is important to speak with a doctor. Early diagnosis can make a big difference in recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Dr. Malini Soogoor offers specialized care for patients with Valley Fever in Simi Valley and throughout Ventura County. With over two decades of experience, she provides accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment, and ongoing support throughout your recovery.

Schedule a Consultation

If you or a loved one may be experiencing symptoms of Valley Fever, do not wait. Call our office to schedule an appointment or ask your provider for a referral. Our team is here to help you get the answers and care you need.